The disorder may be discovered through tests including scans. Sometimes a disease may be present without showing any signs or symptoms when it is known as being asymptomatic. Signs and symptoms are also applied to physiological states outside the context of disease, as for example when referring to the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, or the symptoms of dehydration. Abnormal reflexes can indicate problems with the nervous system. A cardinal sign or cardinal symptom can also refer to the major sign or symptom of a disease. Cardinal signs and symptoms Ĭardinal signs and symptoms are specific even to the point of being pathognomonic. The CDC lists various diseases by their signs and symptoms such as for measles which includes a high fever, conjunctivitis, and cough, followed a few days later by the measles rash. Signs and symptoms are not mutually exclusive, for example a subjective feeling of fever can be noted as sign by using a thermometer that registers a high reading. Symptoms Ī symptom is something felt or experienced, such as pain or dizziness. Some examples of signs are nail clubbing of either the fingernails or toenails, an abnormal gait, and a limbal ring a darkened ring around the iris of the eye.Ī sign is different from an " indication" – the activity of a condition 'pointing to' (thus "indicating") a remedy, not the reverse (viz., it is not a remedy 'pointing to' a condition) – which is a specific reason for using a particular treatment. Medical signs, along with symptoms, help in forming a diagnosis. These signs may be visible, such as a rash or bruise, or otherwise detectable such as by using a stethoscope or taking blood pressure. Signs and symptoms Signs Ī medical sign is an objective observable indication of a disease, injury, or medical condition that may be detected during a physical examination. A symptom is something out of the ordinary that is experienced by an individual such as feeling feverish, a headache or other pains in the body. A sign for example may be a higher or lower temperature than normal, raised or lowered blood pressure or an abnormality showing on a medical scan. Signs are objective and externally observable symptoms are a person's reported subjective experiences. Signs and symptoms are the observed or detectable signs, and experienced symptoms of an illness, injury, or condition. In medicine, indications of illness Signs (including enlarged liver and spleen) and symptoms (including headache and vomiting) of acute HIV infection
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